Calotropis common name 2. History. Common English Names Rubber bush, apple of Sodom Common Hindi Names Aak आक, Mudar मुदर Common Indian names Aak आक, Mudar मुदर (Hindi) Flowers of India Scientific Name. 1811; Synonym: Asclepias argentata Noronha Herbal medicines exhibit a remarkable therapeutic diversity. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the desert or dry shrubland biome. The plant is known to occur throughout the tropical belt and is also common in the West Indies (e. Jamaica), where the locals know it as "pillow cotton". It is commonly known as apple of Sodom, a name derived from the Hebrew Tapuah Sdom Latin Name Common Name Habit Height Hardiness Growth Soil Shade Moisture Edible Medicinal Other; Calotropis gigantea: Giant Milkweed, Crown Flower, Giant Calotrope, Swallow-wort: Tree: 5. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. Synonyms : Asclepias procera Willd. Flower colour; life form. The systematic position, common names, vegetative characteristics, ecology, and distribution, as well as Calotropis gigantea phytochemistry and economic benefits are examined. Botanical Name : Calotropis procera (Willd. Asclepiadaceae (the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Apocynaceae (Queensland and New South Wales) Common Names. Common Name: Giant Milkweed, Crown Flower, Giant Calotrope, Swallow Jul 23, 2021 · What Are Calotropis Plants – Information On Common Calotropis Plant Varieties Calotropis for the garden is a great choice for hedges or small, decorative trees, but only in warm climates. Pl. ) herbarium/museum collections: PlantaeDB, University of Bucharest: Calotropis gigantea: taxonomy/phylogenetic: Plants of the World Online: Calotropis gigantea: taxonomy/phylogenetic: The International Plant Names Index: Calotropis gigantea Common Classification; Common Names: Giant Milkweed, Crown flower, Sodom apple: Sinhalese Name: Wara, Nil Wara: Category: Weed Herb Wild: Scientific Classification 7. 8 Calotropis (family: Apocynaceae, common name: milkweeds) Calotropis is a plant native to Saudi Arabia, Middle East, and India. Li Calotropis hamiltonii Wight Calotropis heterophylla Wall. ) Dryand. COMMON NAMES: Giant milk weed, sodom apple, king's crown. Calotropis gigantiea (L. G. . It is tall shrub and Common Name: Crown flower Scientific Name: Calotropis gigantea Nepali Name: Aank ( आंक ) Size: Upto 3 m Location: Nepalgunj, Nepal. There are two common species of Calotropis, viz. The plant is native to Asia temperate regions like Natural History: The genus name Calotropis means "beautiful keel" referring to the a specialized structure called the corona in the center of the flower. Common names: Apple of Sodom (English) Calotrope (English) Rubber bush (English) Frequency: Status: Description: Shrub or small tree 2-4 m tall, with a rough corky bark; stems producing copious latex when broken. org:names:95173-1 Publication Hortus Kewensis; or, a Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. আকন্দ এক প্রকারের ঔষধি গাছ। এর বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Calotropis gigantea (C. Scientific Name: Calotropis gigantea (L. 1: 305. Br. Common Name: Specimen: View USF Herbarium specimens of this genus: Classification. Division: Common Name Herbarium Specimens Photos; Calotropis Calotrope (Calotropis procera) is very similar to giant calotrope (Calotropis gigantea). 2:78. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, as animal food, a poison and a medicine, has environmental uses and social uses and for fuel and food. Calotropis persica Gand. Digoxin helps the heart beat more strongly. MORPHORLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: This is a flowering plant growing up to 4m or more tall. Calotropis gigantea (L. Synonym Full Citation Basionym Type; Asclepias procera Asclepias procera Aiton, Hort. 3. The plant can sometimes produce a single bole that is free of branches for up to the first 2. Calotropis gigantea var. This datasheet on Calotropis gigantea covers Identity, Overview, Distribution, Hosts/Species Affected, Uses, Further Information. bowstring hemp, calotrope, crownplant, giant calotrope, giant milkweed, giant rubber bush May 12, 2023 · Calotropis is a poisonous, flowering plant commonly found on neglected farmland. Genus: Calotropis. [ 3 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] If starving, cannibalism is a regular occurrence. ) Ait. Asclepiadaceae perennial herb Calotropis gigantea has a long history of usage in folk medicine. ) W. ) Dry and. Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia. 1. Calotropis procera and Calotropis gigantea are two varieties of Arka described in Ayurveda by the name of Rakta Arka and Shveta Arka. Calotropis gigantea is a weed that grows in the wastelands of Africa and Asia. Calotropis procera (known by the common names apple of Sodom, Sodom apple, mudar, or osher or stabragh) is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, that is native to North Africa, Tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia, and Indochina. China to Tropical Asia. LOCAL NAMES: Bomubomu, Tumfatiya, Faftan. The native range of this species is S. g. Common name: Rubber Bush, apple of sodom, french cotton, sodom apple • Gujarati: નાનો આંકડો Nano ankado • Hindi: आक Aak, मुदर Mudar • Kannada: bili aekka, bili aekkada gida • Malayalam: erikku, erukku • Manipuri: ꯑꯡꯀꯣꯠ Angkot • Marathi: mandara, rui • Nepali: सेतो आँक Seto Aank, बाह्रमासे आँक Bahramaase Calotropis gigantea, the plant is common in the compounds of "श्वेतार्क का पेड" is the name of the tree and flowers are called as Oct 4, 2022 · Other Scientific Names Asclepias patula Decne. Apple of Sodom is a perennial shrub that produces the most beautiful deep pink and white flowers that look like crown,s giving the plant its name King’s crown. It is commonly called “crown flower,” “giant milkweed,” and “shallow wort” ( Kanchan and Atreya, 2016 ). Schum. Habit: Large Shrub. Laxatives called stimulant laxatives can decease potassium levels in the body. It is commonly known as apple of Sodom, a name derived from the Hebrew Tapuah Sdom Jan 16, 2020 · NAME: Calotropis procera. It is a multipurpose plant that can be used for Calotropis Calotropis procera (known by the common names apple of Sodom, Sodom apple, mudar, or osher or stabragh) is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, that is native to North Africa, Tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia, and Indochina. , Sp. Calotropis R. May 19, 2023 · Since remote times various parts of the plant are utilized in the traditional medicine for various pathologies. Kew. The heart uses potassium. Taking Calotropis along with Digoxin can increase the effects of digoxin and increases the risk of side effects. Apr 3, 2018 · Calotropis busseana K. Calotropis also seems to affect the heart. Calotropis procera subsp. Calotropis gigantea, which is a purple flowered plant. T. The name Calotropis comes from the Greek word that means ‘beautiful’, and the word procera refers to the waxy leaves and flowers. The tender light green stems of this plant when broken yield milky white exudates which is sticky and the plant is popular amongst the common population merely because of this peculiarity. Family: Apocynaceae. 1789. Its flowers are slightly cup-shaped in appearance and their relatively short and broad petals are whitish with purple tips. Aiton Ref: Hortus Kew. Low potassium levels can increase the chances of side effects Botanical Name: Calotropis gigantea Common Name: Crown Flower Tamil: எருக்கு Erukku Hindi: Safed aak सफ़ैद आक Nepali: आंक Aank, अर्क Ark, मदार Madaar Manipuri: অংকোত Angkot Telugu: Jilledi Puvvu జిల్లేడి పువ్వు Calotropis gigantea is an evergreen Tree growing to 5 m (16ft) by 6 m (19ft) at a fast rate. 9% and 86. In Jamaica, without data (lectotype: Jacquin, Observ. Different types of calotropis have various common names, but they are all related and similar. procera, the Latin pro, meaning "for" or "in favour of", and cera (Greek keros), wax, and refers to the waxy appearance of the plant. Ait. hamiltonii (Wight) Ali Calotropis syriaca (S. Br (Cg) (Apocynaceae) locally known as ‘badabadam’ or ‘erruku’ is common to Africa and Asia and widely available throughout India, (Subramanian and Saratha, 2010) Srilanka, Nepal, Maldives, South China and Malaysia as per the reports of Flora of Pakistan. Mostofa, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed* / J. and Calotropis procera (Ait. Feb 27, 2018 · Calotropis procera commonly known as Apple of Sodom is a species of flowering plant in the Milkweed family, Asclepiadaceae that is native to West Africa as far south as Angola, North and East Africa, Madagascar, the Arabian Peninsula, southern Asia, and Indochina to Malaysia. 0: 10-12 F: LMH: N: DM: 2: 3: 4 मदार का वृक्ष आक के पुष से बनीं मालाएँ. M. This milkweed family member typically grows to 8-15' tall. Also known as Giant Milkweed this large shrub is found in elevation up to 1200m, and can grow up to 4m tall. It has two species and belongs to the family Asclepiadaceae: 1. Milkweeds are often considered weeds, and although native to Asia and Africa, have become naturalized in Hawaii and California. Calotropis gigantea is native to parts of Asia and North Africa. It typically grows to 6-8’ (rarely to as much as 15’) tall. ex Wight Calotropis inflexa Chiov. Gmel. The systematic position, vernacular names, vegetative characters, Ecology and distribution, Phytochemistry, and economic values of Calotropis gigantea are discussed in this review. By Mary Ellen Ellis Stout, weakly to strongly branched succulent shrub 2–7 m tall; young parts shortly tomentose, often appearing farinose, glabrescent. procera (Aiton) P. Calotropis procera, which is a white flowered plant. In India, it is called “aak,” “akauwa,” or “arka” ( Gautam and Bhadauria, 2009 ; Kanchan and Atreya, 2016 ). Name of the species Calotropis procera: ID on Encyclopedia of Life 585607 Synonyms Please check Binomial Classification section for synonyms. It is a sacred plant in India and is used to perform religious rituals for Rudra (one form of Lord Shiva). Calotropis mudarii Hamilton Calotropis persica Gand. TYPE: Cult. Common Name : Aakdo, Nano Aakdo Plant Family : Asclepiadaceae Group: 1 Angiosperms (Flowering Plants) - I - Dicotyledons. Sanskrit:- Ark, Mandar, Alark, Shukfal. Calotropis species are usually found in abandoned farmland. It is sometimes known as the crown flower. Synonyms. This article has additional information. The flowers are fragrant and are often used in making floral tassels in some mainland Southeast Asian cultures. Aug 31, 2021 · Calotropis is a genus of plants that are also known as milkweeds. The leaves contain several active chemicals, including three toxic glycosides: calotropin, uscharin, and calotoxin. Plant Resour. Oct 13, 2024 · Common Name: Crown Flower. It is a shrub a deep taproot, 3-4 m deep, and a secondary root system with woody lateral roots that may rapidly Jun 16, 2022 · Calotropis gigantea is one resources and ancient knowledge for its wise use. Calotropis was first classified as a genus in the early 1800s. Asclepias procera Aiton Calotropis busseana K. It is used as a poison and a medicine, has environmental uses and social uses and for fuel and food. Aak is a common plant Available in India A Calotropis procera, que suporta bem regiões áridas, é nativa do Norte da África e do Sudoeste da Ásia (Oriente Médio), tendo já se difundido por várias regiões tropicais do mundo. 5 metres[ 774 Common name: Crown Flower • Gujarati: આંકડો Ankado • Hindi: Safed aak सफ़ैद आक • Kannada: Yekke gida, Ekke gida ಎಕ್ಕೆ ಗಿಡ Ekka ಎಕ್ಕ • Manipuri: ꯑꯡꯀꯣꯠ Angkot • Tamil: எருக்கு Erukku • Telugu: జిల్లేడి పువ్వు Jilledi Puvvu • Nepali: आंक Aank, अर्क Ark, मदार Common name: Crown Flower • Gujarati: આંકડો Ankado • Hindi: Safed aak सफ़ैद आक • Kannada: Yekke gida, Ekke gida ಎಕ್ಕೆ ಗಿಡ Ekka ಎಕ್ಕ • Manipuri: ꯑꯡꯀꯣꯠ Angkot • Tamil: எருக்கு Erukku • Telugu: జిల్లేడి పువ్వు Jilledi Puvvu • Nepali: आंक Aank, अर्क Ark, मदार Other Scientific Names Asclepias patula Decne. In Laos, dok hak, “flower-love”, first has a symbolic value. Apr 21, 2020 · Worldwide name of Calotropis Procera. Mar 25, 2021 · Chemical composition of the volatile oil of traditionally useful Calotropis procera which is reported for the first time in literature consist of nine identified compounds in leaf, and ten in stem, which are respectively responsible for 93. ) Collation 2: 78 Date of Publication Feb-May 1811 Family as entered in IPNI Asclepiadaceae Original Data Remarks Ind. Calotropis gigantea, commonly called crown flower or giant milkweed, is a large shrub or small tree that is native to India, southern China, Malaysia and Indonesia, but has been extensively cultivated in tropical areas around the world. Calotropis procera, commonly called small crownflower or giant milkweed, is an upright, spreading, milky-sapped, evergreen shrub or small tree of the milkweed family. The Apocynaceae is a large family of plants including 415 genera and about 4555 species distributed largely throughout the tropics but also in warm temperate climates. It is a very common herb seen widely throughout India +91 88673 85567 Common Names: Giant Milk Weed, Wild Down, Wild Cotton, St. Asclepias gigantea L. procera)। গাছটির বিষাক্ত অংশ হলো পাতা ও গাছের কষ। কষ ভীষণ রেচক, গর্ভপাতক, শিশু হন্তারক, পাতা মানুষ 牛角瓜 Calotropis gigantea. There are a few different calotropis plant varieties you can choose for height and flower color. Siddiqul Islam, Salma Parvin, Tahiatul Shams, Mohammad Fahim Kadir, A. FAMILY: Apocynaceae. by Jun. Calotropis procera is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae that is native to Northern and Tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia and Indochina (mainland Southeast Asia). Thomas Bush Family: Apocynaceae Habit: Calotropis procera grows as a glabrous or pubescent, shrub to small tree up to 6 m in height. 4% of leaf and stem oils. Common name(s) Rubber Bush, Calotrope. Origin: Native Calotropis gigantea: taxonomy/phylogenetic: PLANTS Database (USDA/NRCS) Calotropis gigantea ((L. Hindi: Calotropis gigantea (L. It is commonly known as apple of Sodom, a name derived from the Hebrew Tapuah Sdom Calotropis gigantea plant. Seedpod Photograph by: Jeevan Jose, Kerala, India Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4. & Tropical Africa to Indo-China. It is widely used in weddings; the Feb 10, 2014 · Common names: Giant Milkweed, Crown Flow er, Swallow Wort. Flowers white with purple. Jul 18, 2013 · Calotropis was formerly placed in the family Asclepiadaceae (the milkweed family), which is now considered a subfamily of the Apocynaceae (Stevens, 2012). Family. मदार (वानस्पतिक नाम:Calotropis gigantea) एक औषधीय पादप है। इसको मंदार', आक, 'अर्क' और अकौआ भी कहते हैं। बिहार और झारखंड के कुछ शब्द: Calotropis उच्चार: कॅलोट्रॉपिस अर्थ: रुई वनस्पती अधिक माहिती The Fula of N Nigeria take powdered bark for severe stitch (21). These two species can be distinguished by the following differences: calotrope (Calotropis procera) is a large shrub growing 1-4 m tall. May 10, 2019 · Aak is a common Hindi name given to this plant which is familiar to the Indians as a perennial bush growing almost anywhere in the wild. Wight Calotropis inflexa Chiov. Calotropis grows all over, especially in wasteland and deserts. G. In Israel, the native pollinators are carpenter bees (ylocopa). Li Calotropis heterophylla Wall Ex. Common sinhala name: Wara. Ex W. Fibers of these plants are called madar or mader. Calotropis procera is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae that is native to Northern and Tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia and Indochina (mainland Southeast Asia). Distinguishing features. ) R. Leaves subsessile or shortly petiolate; blade 7–26 x 4–15. T. The common name is Madar. Nat. Calotropis syriaca Woodson Calotropis wallichii Wight Madorius procerus (Aiton) Kuntze Jul 31, 2020 · The name Calotropis is a greek word which means beautiful boat keel. The two most common forms are known as Calotropis procera and Calotropis gigantea. , 2012, 2 (1):49-59 In tropical and desert regions, “Vegetable Mercury” (that’s its name in French) is mainly used for its medicinal properties, the name it bears thus reminds us that, for a long time, it was considered an effective remedy against syphilis. Oct 13, 2024 · Calotropis procera is a large, erect shrub growing 4 metres or more tall. At one time the latex and bark enjoyed a reputation in India as a remedy for syphilis sufficient for it to be given the name ‘vegetable mercury’ (10). The species name procera means "tall" as most milkweeds are much shorter than this plant. No Brasil ocorre em vários estados do Nordeste (particularmente na caatinga ), no Sudeste , em Mato Grosso , Goiás e no Distrito Federal . The leaves of the plant are oval, light green with a milky stem. In Nigeria the bark, powdered and mixed with oil, is used as a liniment for rheumatism (4). Prod. Aiton (Blue flower) commonly known as Rui, belongs to family Apocynaceae. Shrub to 5 m tall much-branched. Mar 1, 2023 · The systematic position, common names, vegetative characteristics, ecology, and distribution, as well as Calotropis gigantea phytochemistry and economic benefits are examined. This plant has Derivation of the botanical name: Calotropiscalos, καλοϛ, beautiful, lovely, pretty; tropis, τρόπις, the keel of a boat, alluding to the shape of showy scales in the flowers. 0: 10-12 F: LMH: N: DM: 2: 3: 4 Crown flower / Common names / Flowers of India (13) Antimicrobial Screening and Brine Shrimp Lethality Bioassay of Calotropis gigantea (Fam: Asclepiadaceae) / Sarder Fahim Hossain, Md. 0. Describe the common properties of Calotropis plant. Feb 17, 2014 · It is mentioned by the earliest Hindu writers and the ancient name of the plant which occurs in the Vedic literature was Arka alluding to the form of leaves, which was used in the sacrifical rites. ) The common name aak grasshopper or ak grasshopper is based on the local name of the main food plants, Calotropis gigantea and C. 1: 214 (1753). In the ancient Arabian and Vedic times, Calotropis was used to worship the sun. Calotropis procera (also called Crown Flower, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree of the family Asclepiadaceae. Common names The native range of this species is Macaronesia, N. London2nd ed. Calotropis effects the heart. procera. Calotropis gigantea is a fast-growing urn:lsid:ipni. or Links Basionym Asclepias gigantea L. Calotropis gigantea (Linn. Laboratory researches have evidenced the presence of numerous bioactive compounds, amongst which alkaloids, flavonoids, cardioactive glycosides, steroids and terpenoids, but at the moment (2016) the studies on their therapeutic effects are still inadequate and for most of the Calotropis gigantea Maycock, 1830 Calotropis gigantea var. Calotropis species are considered common weeds in some parts of the world. Same citation as Latin Name Common Name Habit Height Hardiness Growth Soil Shade Moisture Edible Medicinal Other; Calotropis gigantea: Giant Milkweed, Crown Flower, Giant Calotrope, Swallow-wort: Tree: 5. 5 cm, ovate, oblong-ovate, elliptic or more usually broadly obovate, apex rounded or obtuse with a short acuminate tip, base cordate, often obscuring the petiole, glaucous. Arka is a plant which has been used in several traditional medicines to treat a variety of diseases. Hindi :- Aak , Madar, Akoaa, Akwan, Aakan. Calotropis syriaca Woodson Calotropis wallichii Wight Madorius procerus (Aiton) Kuntze Calotropis procera. Calotropis inflexa Chiov. ) Woodson In the case of the Calotropis glycosides, their names are calotropin, calotoxin, calactin, uscharidin and voruscharin. (commonly known as the apple of sodom, calotrope, and giant milkweed) is an evergreen, perennial shrub of the family Apocynaceae, mainly found in arid and semi-arid regions. Dec 12, 2013 · Calotropis gigantea is widely used many Ayurvedic treatments, both externally (ksharasutra) and internally. Leaves rounded or ovate, glaucous, waxy, thick, ± sessile; base clasping the Calotropis gigantea, commonly called crown flower or giant milkweed, is a large shrub or small tree that is native to India, southern China, Malaysia and Indonesia, but has been extensively cultivated in tropical areas around the world. wvpts rnhcd wtudi djhczd xwyt hlubynl jop shd omirsdq knuxg